First described V. F. Gening on the basis of excavations carried out in 1955–1959 years in the cemetery in Kushnarenkovo (Bashkortostan).
Localization in 6th-8th centuries on the territory of Zakamye, in the basins of White, Kama and Ik rivers.
Archaeologists have found that the studied tribes at an early stage (in 6th-8th centuries) were buried under mounds, the heads to north.
Khalikov, E. A. Khalikova, V. A. Ivanov considered them ancient Magyars (the ancestors of Hungarians).
[1] N. A. Mazhitov [Wikidata] thinks that the population of Kushnarenkovo culture were the ancestors of the ancient Bashkirs.