[7][8] It represents the outcrop of Lower Toarcian layers in the Baltic Syncline and in the Lithuanian-Polish Syneclise (C8-borehole in Gdańsk Bay).
[11] The Bartoszyce IG 1 of the Ciechocinek Formation shows how at the initial phase of the Toarcian there was a regional transgression in the Baltic Syncline, indicated by greenish-grey mudstones, heteroliths and fine-grained sandstones with abundant plant fossils and plant roots, what indicates a local delta progradation between the Lava and Ciechocinek Fms.
[8] Latter a marsh system developed with numerous palaeosol levels, being overlayed by brackish-marine embayment deposits that return to lagoon-marsh facies with numerous plant roots (Radicites sp) and palaeosol levels in the uppermost section, ending the succession.
[8] Overall the facies show that the local Ciechocinek-Lava system was a sedimentary basin shallow and isolated, surrounded by a flat coastal/delta plain with marshes, delivering abundant spores and Phytoclasts, indicators of proximal landmasses with high availability of wood and other plant material.
[12] Due to the abundant presence of deltaic sediments on the upper part, it is considered to be related to the retry of the sea level.
[8] There is a great amount of kaolinite content, being present laterally in the basin, decreasing and lifting space to increasing smectite to the south-west of the formation.
Reworked from primitive ferns found in Devonian and Carboniferous rocks of Europe Staplinisporites[15] Miospores Affinities with the family Encalyptaceae inside Bryopsida.
Branching Moss Spores, related with high water-depleting environments Lycopodiumsporites[14][15] Miospores Affinities with the family Lycopodiaceae inside Lycopodiopsida.
Lycopod spores, related with herbaceous to arbustive flora common on humid environments Uvaesporites[14] Miospores Affinities with the Selaginellaceae inside Lycopsida.
Dictyophyllum is a common Dipteridacean genus of the mid-Mesozoic Marattiopsis[14][15] Miospores Affinities with the Marattiaceae inside Polypodiopsida.
Fern spores from lower herbaceous flora Cyathidites[14] Miospores Affinities with the family Cyatheaceae inside Cyatheales.
Is among the most abundant flora recovered on the upper section of the coeval Rya Formation, and was found to be similar to the pollen of the extant Encephalartos laevifolius.