Lemoine's problem

In geometry, Lemoine's problem is a straightedge and compass construction problem posed by French mathematician Émile Lemoine in 1868:[1][2] The problem was published as Question 864 in Nouvelles Annales de Mathématiques (Series 2, Volume 7 (1868), p 191).

The chief interest in the problem is that a discussion of the solution of the problem by Ludwig Kiepert published in Nouvelles Annales de Mathématiques (series 2, Volume 8 (1869), pp 40–42) contained a description of a hyperbola which is now known as the Kiepert hyperbola.

[3] Kiepert establishes the validity of his construction by proving a few lemmas.

[3][4] Several other people in addition to Kiepert submitted their solutions during 1868–9, including Messrs Williere (at Arlon), Brocard, Claverie (Lycee de Clermont), Joffre (Lycee Charlemagne), Racine (Lycee de Poitiers), Augier (Lycee de Caen), V. Niebylowski, and L. Henri Lorrez.

Kiepert's solution was more complete than the others.

Diagram illustrating Lemma 1 .
Diagram illustrating Ludwig Kiepert's solution to Lemoine's problem