It is governed by the Lerotholi Polytechnic Act of 1997 and offers both Crafts and Technician programmes.

The School of Enterprise and Management (SEM) offers certificates in Textiles and diplomas in commercial programmes.

The School of Continuing Education (SOCE) focuses on increasing access to education by offering specific need-based programs and courses to industry and the general public while also using available opportunities to generate income for the institution.

In an effort to respond to the global trends of liberalization, the government of Lesotho relinquished its responsibility over the institution and granted it autonomy through the LP Act, No.

Since 2009, Lerotholi Polytechnic has received significant negative attention for the abusive hazing rituals allegedly targeted at first year students.