Les Habits Noirs is a book series written over a thirty-year period, comprising eleven novels, created by Paul Féval, père, a 19th-century French writer.
By its methods, themes and characters, Les Habits Noirs is the precursor of today's conspiracy and organized crime fiction.
In 1862, Féval founded the magazine Jean Diable, named after his eponymous Habits Noirs novel, and Émile Gaboriau, future creator of the police detective Monsieur Lecoq (a hero seemingly unrelated to the villainous Lecoq of the Habits Noirs), was his assistant.
Les Habits Noirs (1914), Pathé silent feature directed by Daniel Riche A O.R.T.F.
French TV adaptation was made in 1967, "Les Habits Noirs".