Levi Gheen McCauley (September 2, 1837 – August 7, 1920) was an American politician from Pennsylvania.

After his father was refused commission, he joined Company F of the 7th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment from Wilkes-Barre in the spring of 1861.

He served with General George A. McCall's division and went on an expedition to Great Falls, Virginia, on September 4, 1861.

He also participated on an expedition to Gunnell's Farm near Drainsville, Virginia, in October of that year.

He lost his right arm at the Battle of Charles City Cross Roads.

[5] McCauley was appointed trustee of the West Chester State Normal School in May 1891.

[1] He was a member of the board of directors of the Pennsylvania Soldiers' Orphans' School.

He was a director of Farmer's National Bank and worked as superintendent of the West Chester Gas Company.