[4] Lhari,[b] meaning "holy mountain" in Tibetan, is a reference to the white rocky peak (4,865 m) behind the Ladakhi Demchok village.

The Charding–Nilung Nullah Junction (CNNJ, 4900 m), near Nilding, is recognised by both the Indian and Chinese border troops as a strategic point.

The Chinese-controlled southern side has the village of Tashigang (Zhaxigang) which also has a monastery, both having been built by the Ladakhi ruler Sengge Namgyal (r. 1616–1642).

[21][22] Prior to the Sino-Indian War of 1962, India had established a border post to the south of the delta (called "High Ground").

[23][6] China has repeatedly attempted to block India's access to Patrol Points (PP) in this area of Demchok sector.