Li Guangtian (1906–1968, born Wang Xijue) was a 20th-century Chinese essayist.
In 1923, he entered the First Normal School of Shandong, and was arrested later because of recommending left-wing literature.
In 1929, Li sat entrance examinations for and was accepted at the foreign language department of Beijing University.
In 1936, The poetry anthology The Han Garden Collection (《汉园集》) co-written by Li, Bian Zhilin and He Qifang was published.
After the outbreak of the war, he went into exile at southwest China.