Broadly speaking, individuals shop around for their own private health insurance plan, known by the abbreviation 'OKP', with government registered and regulated companies.
[1] The basic plans cover specialist treatments from neighboring nations such as Switzerland and Austria, though patients share some costs.
The national healthcare fund covers most medical services including treatment by specialists, hospitalisation, prescriptions, pregnancy and childbirth and rehabilitation.
General practitioners (GPs) prescribe drugs, treat acute and chronic illnesses, and provide preventive care and health education.
Consultants are senior doctors who have completed a higher level of training, and tend to specialize in one field, such as gynecology, oncology, pediatrics, and dermatology.