It has a rated capacity of approximately 2,500 inmates, although it often holds more due to overcrowding.

[1][2] The mission of the prison is to provide a safe, secure, and rehabilitative environment for inmates, staff, and the community, through effective management, efficient resource allocation, and collaboration with stakeholders.

[1] Lilongwe Central Prison intends to become a model correctional facility, providing effective rehabilitation and a safe and secure environment for inmates and staff.

The prison addressed the growing need for a secure facility to hold criminals and dissidents.

Initially, the prison had a small capacity; it was expanded and renovated over the years.