End-blown flute

Depictions of early versions of the ney can be found in wall paintings in ancient Egyptian tombs, indicating that it is one of the oldest musical instruments in continuous use.

The Arabic nay and the Turkish ney are played differently, outside the mouth, blowing the air towards the circumference of the mouth end, and feature seven finger holes - both are played in the same fashion but the Turkish version has an added horn or wood mouthpiece to facilitate the technique.

The kaval is also played throughout the Balkan countries of Bulgaria, Albania, Serbia, North Macedonia, and elsewhere.

People of the Andes play the quena, the Hopi and their predecessors the Ancestral Puebloans of the American southwest have and had a lain-ah [1] flute using techniques similar to the neys (both Arabic and Persian).

In Polynesia, the Māori of New Zealand play a number of end-blown flutes with the oblique method, including the kōauau,[2] the ngūru and the pūtõrino.

A shakuhachi showing its utaguchi (blowing edge) and inlay
Notched flute, showing U-shaped notch in the instrument’s rim.