Abbreviations: Names of astronauts returning from the Mir or ISS on the Space Shuttle are shown in italics.
They did not have specific crew roles, but are listed in the Payload Specialist columns for reasons of space.
Only two flights have carried more than seven crew members for either launch or landing.
* Note 1: In this year, Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) were accomplished.
These were atmospheric only, non-spaceflight tests from a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, both with the orbiter attached and for a series of drop-test flights.