List of grammatical cases

This is a list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension.

Note: Most cases used for location and motion can be used for time as well.

For meanings of the terms agent, patient, experiencer, and instrument, see thematic relation.

^† The case classically referred to as dative in Scottish Gaelic has shifted to, and is sometimes called, a prepositional case.

^† This case is called lokál in Czech and Slovak, miejscownik in Polish, місцевий (miscevý) in Ukrainian and месны (miesny) in Belarusian; these names imply that this case also covers locative case.^‡ The prepositional case in Scottish Gaelic is classically referred to as a dative case.