The 'citations' rows show how many and what percentage of the authorities consider each element to be a metalloid, with qualified citations counted as one-half.
Elements cited in the listed sources (as of August 2011; n = 194) have appearance frequencies that occur in clusters of comparable values.
Most authors recognise one or the other, or both, as metalloids; Herman, Hoffmann and Ashcroft, on the basis of relativistic modelling, predict astatine will be a monatomic metal.
[n 8] There are fewer references to beryllium, in spite of its periodic table position adjoining the dividing line between metals and nonmetals.
These elements include: hydrogen, nitrogen,[n 9] sulfur,[n 10] zinc,[n 11] gallium,[n 12] iodine,[n 13] lead,[n 14] and radon[n 15] (citations are for references other than those listed above).