The Kingdom of Luba (1585–1889) which emerged in the marshy grasslands of the Upemba Depression in what is now southern Congo around 1585, initially began as a kingdom.
Over time, through a combination of conquests, strategic marriages, and alliances, it expanded its territory and influence, eventually becoming an empire.
This growth in territory and power allowed the Luba state to elevate its status from a kingdom to an empire.
The following is a list of the Mulopwe (Emperor) of Luba:
La photo montre l'Empereur Luba Albert Ier lors de son intronisation en tant que Mulopwe du peuple Luba. Debout, en costume et couronné, il est entouré de dignitaires Luba et de fonctionnaires. La noblesse Luba, agenouillée devant lui.
Luba Emperor Albert Kalonji during his enthronement as Mulopwe of the Baluba. Wearing a headdress and holding a ax, he is seated on a throne surrounded by a large crowd. This solemn scene illustrates a key moment in Luba culture.