The main effects of tropical cyclones include strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surge, floods, tornadoes, and landslides.
The costliest tropical cyclones on record are Hurricanes Katrina and Harvey, both causing $125 billion in damages in 2005 and 2017 respectively.
[2][3][4][5] Hurricanes Maria, Helene, Irma, and Ida also have damage tolls of over $70 billion.
[21] Without adjusting for inflation, it is tied with Typhoon Faxai of 2019 with both systems causing $10 billion in damages.
[28][29][30] Only five South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclones are known to have caused at least $400 million in damages.
[40] Additionally, Cyclones Veronica, Ita, and Larry caused over $1 billion in damages in 2019, 2014, and 2006 respectively.
[51][52] The costliest Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone is Storm Daniel in 2023, which caused $21.14 billion in damages in Greece and Libya.
[60] Only two South Atlantic tropical cyclones have caused measurable amounts of damages.
In 2022, Subtropical Storm Yakecan caused $50 million in damages in Uruguay and Southern Brazil.