Local standard of rest

[3] The Sun follows the solar circle (eccentricity e < 0.1) at a speed of about 255 km/s in a clockwise direction when viewed from the galactic north pole at a radius of ≈ 8.34 kpc[4] about the center of the galaxy near Sgr A*, and has only a slight motion, towards the solar apex, relative to the LSR.

Typically a large variation of speed in astronomical bodies could be considered as indicator of their extraterrestrial nature.

This analogy was used by theoretical physicist Avi Loeb in his 2021 book Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth.

[7] In 2014, very-long-baseline interferometry observations of maser emission in high-mass star-forming regions (HMSFR) placed tight constraints on combinations of kinematic parameters such as the circular orbit speed of the Sun (Θ0 + V☉ = 255.2 ± 5.1 km/s).

[8] Additionally, local estimates of the velocity of the LSR based on stars in the vicinity of the Sun[9] may potentially yield different results than global estimates derived from motions relative to the Galactic Center.