The hospital is operated by the Queensland Government through its Metro South Health portfolio, and provides a range of acute medical, surgical, rehabilitation, maternity and paediatric services to both children and adults.

The catchment population served by Logan Hospital is generally younger, less well-off and more culturally or linguistically diverse than the national median.

[2] The hospital's services include mental health treatment, palliative care, and other medical and surgical services such as obstetrics, gynaecology, orthopaedics, otolaryngology (commonly known as ear, nose and throat), paediatrics, respiratory medicine, neurology, endocrinology, cardiology, renal dialysis, anaesthetics, emergency medicine, intensive care medicine, specialist outpatient clinics, oral health, pathology, medical imaging, allied health services, and pharmacy.

Further major expansion projects commenced in 2019 to accommodate rapid population growth in the area, above the state average.

[6] In 2016 Logan Hospital's Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology controversially made a written submission to the Parliamentary Committee on the Abortion Law Reform Amendment Bill 2016.