While most logic probes are powered by the circuit under test, some devices use batteries.
This is required as these families have different thresholds for the logic-high (VIH) and logic-low (VIL) circuit voltages.
Some logic probes have an audible tone, of which vary across models.
An oscillating signal causes the probe to alternate between high-state and low-state tones.
The logic probe was invented by Gary Gordon in 1968 while he was employed by Hewlett-Packard.