Parallel to this structure there are traditional courts dealing with minor matters and applying customary law.
The Lower Courts are established by an act of Parliament and are bound by the four corners of legislation.
The decisions have to be written in case either party to the proceedings feel prejudiced by the outcome and wants to go on appeal or review to the High Court.
[1] The High Court is situated in the capital Windhoek but may, at the discretion of the Judge President, hold its sessions elsewhere in the country.
[2] The High Court building in the Windhoek Central Business District was inaugurated in 1960 and is currently[update] undergoing renovations and expansions.
It adjudicates, according to art 79 of the Constitution, appeals emanating from the High Court, including appeals which involve the interpretation, implementation and upholding of the Constitution and the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed therein.
It also hears matters referred to it by the Attorney General or authorized by an Act of Parliament.
Community courts may only adjudicate civil cases, and all parties must agree to be subject to it.