Madanmohan Tarkalankar (3 January 1817 – 9 March 1858) is one of the Sanskrit scholars of the Indian subcontinent in the nineteenth century who has made a special contribution to the development of written Bengali language.

He was a professor at Fort William College and authored several textbooks on early childhood education.

[2] He studied at the Sanskrit College, where he was a classmate of Ishwar chandra Vidyasagar.

Madanmohan Tarkalankar was one of the people who helped to find and contact the two of them.His contribution to the spread of women's education is undeniable.

In 1849, when Bethun founded the Hindu Mahila School, he admitted his two daughters there.