Madeleine Royale

It is mostly grown for table grapes or ornamental purposes, but is notable as a parent of Müller-Thurgau and Madeleine Angevine.

It was believed to be a seedling of Chasselas (Gutedel), but DNA fingerprinting has shown that it is a cross of Pinot and Trollinger.

Recent DNA evidence has shown that Madeleine Royale pollinated Riesling to produce Müller-Thurgau, one of the most widely planted grapes in Germany.

The extremely early ripening means that Madeleine Royale and its offspring are well suited to vineyards at high latitudes and altitudes.

The extremely thin skins cause two problems - it is vulnerable to fungal diseases, and to damage in transit.

Madeleine Angevine, one of the crossed produced from Madeleine Royale.