Man with a Pipe

Artists represented included Lucile Swan, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso, Manierre Dawson, Marcel Duchamp, Jacques Villon, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger, Gustave Miklos, Francis Picabia, and Henry Fitch Taylor.

[2] And much as the outcry that resulted from the Cubists works at the Armory Show in New York, Chicago and Boston, this traveling exhibition created an uproar in other major U.S. cities.

Though he did not exhibit with his Cubist colleagues at the Armory Show in 1913, Metzinger, with this painting and others, contributed in 1913 to the integration of modern art into the United States.

[5] The painting, shown here in a black and white half-tone photographic reproduction, has been missing since 1998, having disappeared in transit while on loan, between 27 July and 2 August.

[1][6] Man with a Pipe is an oil painting on canvas with dimensions 93.7 × 65.4 cm (36.5 by 25.75 inches), signed JMetzinger lower right.

[7][8] While the Man with a Pipe is treated in an extreme form of Cubism, the two works hanging on the wall behind the sitter are not Cubist at all, albeit, they are stylized.

Rather than simultaneously superimposing successive images to depict motion, Metzinger represents the subject at rest from multiple angles.

Both methods, according to Metzinger and Gleizes (1912)[10] are based on the relationship between color and form: According to the first, all the parts are connected by a rhythmic convention which is determined by one of them.

This—its position on the canvas matters little—gives the painting a centre from which the gradations of colour proceed, or towards which they tend, according as the maximum or minimum of intensity resides there.

(Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Du "Cubisme", 1912)[10]The success of the 1913 Armory Show in New York can be seen by the influence of modern art on fashion design, home decoration and advertising that appeared during and after the exhibition.

[11] The Milwaukee exhibition of Cubist works—including paintings by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger and Jacques Villon—opened 11 May and lasted approximately six weeks, until late June 1913.

In Cleveland, William Taylor Son & Co. continued the exhibition, inviting customers to view "original Cubist paintings by masters of the style" (Aaron Sheon, 93).

Van Gogh and Matisse And some others intent on disturbing the peace Of the art-loving public came right to the fore With such puzzles in color as caused an uproar.

But they rightfully banked on the constant demand For things that the populace can't understand And they found that all classes, both highbrows and rubes, Would fall for their curious futurist cubes.

[11] Just as the Cubists at the Armory show in New York, Chicago and Boston, this traveling exhibition created an uproar in other major U.S. cities.

[11] "Now that the new art movement has found its way to a department store," writes Aaron Sheon, "there ought to be no further doubt of its establishment as part of our American daily life, and its ultimate acceptance must be considered only as a question of time".

Jean Metzinger , 1911, Etude pour le portrait de Guillaume Apollinaire , graphite on paper, 48 × 31.2 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne , Centre Georges Pompidou , Paris
Jean Metzinger, Portrait of an American Smoking , Exhibition of Cubist and Futurist Pictures , catalogue cover, Boggs & Buhl Department Store, Pittsburgh, July 1913