Manimajra State

[3] Another theory is that it is derived from the settlers from Manaa village, whom were called Mani, that Bhagwan Singh had invited to settle around the royal fort.

[1]: 158–160  During the tenure of Zain Khan, the Mughal governor of Sirhind, Ganga Ram was employed as the revenue officer of Manimajra pargana.

[1]: 158–160 Sirhind was conquered by Sikh forces in January 1764 and around then is when Ganga Ram's son, Gharib Das, took control over the Manimajra pargana.

[1]: 158–160  In the same year, Gharib Das paid a nazan totalling 25,000 rupees to Jassa Singh Ahluwalia.

[1]: 158–160, 318  Amar Singh of Patiala sent his general, Bakhshi Lakhna Dogar, alongside 1,000 troops, to assist the Nahan ruler in conquering Pinjore from Manimajra.

[1]: 158–160  The Manimajra forces at Pinjore Fort withstood the enemy siege for a month and a half but finally fell after Ganga Ram was killed from a gunshot.

[4][1]: 158–160  Due to this threat, Gharib Das took shelter at the Manimajra Fort, resisting the Patiala forces for a period of three months.

[1]: 158–160  Gharib Das finally afterwards appealed for peace by paying a hefty monetary sum to the Patiala ruler.

[1]: 158–160  Hundreds of Patiala's troops were killed, including the general Bakhshi Lakhna Dogar whilst Diwan Nanun Mai was wounded.

[2] The estate had an annual revenue of 50,000 rupees and consisted of the areas of Banur, Manimajra, Sunour, Surali Bissoli, and Minarthal.

[1]: 158–160 [2] Due to this, the British official David Ochterlony offered Pinjore to Gopal Das as a jagir (estate) but he preferred to obtain the raja title, which was then bestowed upon him.

[3][2] An artist named Angad, originally from Sirmur State, painted a mural of the Chandi form of Durga slaying the demon Mahishasura at Manimajra in the year 1813.

[6][5] According to traditional lore, Gopal Singh of Manimajra constructed a temple dedicated to the goddess Mansa in 1815 after the devi had apparently instructed him to-do so in a dream of his.

[2] The soldiers and retainers of Govardhan Singh were issued their uniform only on special occasions and they had to return them to the toshakhana (treasury) afterwards.

[3] Bhagwan Singh was 22-years-old when he came to the throne and inherited a jagir (estate) consisting of 77 villages that brought in a revenue of 38,453 rupees per annum.

[2] Bhagwan Das encouraged pioneers from the nearby village of Manaa to establish settlements and farms around the royal fort of the state as it was an uninhabited tract of land.

[3] The later planned city of Chandigarh was developed from wastelands, villages, and agricultural fields that had once belonged to Manimajra State.

Manimajra Fort's east side view, Sector 13, Chandigarh, India, December 2015
Fresco of Raja Gopal Das of Mani Majra State paying obeisance to the goddess Mahamaya from the Mansa Devi temple of Mani Majra. Painted by Angad of Sirmur, 1813.
Fresco of a religious procession from the Mansa Devi temple of Mani Majra State
Fresco depicting a parade of Red Coats with musicians leading the infantry from Manimajra Fort