Marie Anne Lenormand

[2] Lenormand claimed to have given cartomantic advice to many famous persons, among them leaders of the French Revolution (Marat, Robespierre and St-Just), Empress Josephine and Tsar Alexander I.

[4] A devout Catholic, her nephew burned all of her occult paraphernalia, taking only the monetary fortune that she left behind.

The 36-card Petite Lenormand tarot deck is modelled on a deck of cards published circa 1799 called Das Spiel der Hoffnung (The Game of Hope), a game of chance designed by Johann Kaspar Hechtel of Nuremberg.

[6][7][8][9][10] It was originally meant to be laid out in a 6 x 6 grid of cards and played as a boardgame, with #1 (The Rider) as the start and #35 (The Anchor / Hope) as the end.

It also had German- and/or French-style playing cards depicted on them in the upper field so it could double as a standard German 36-card deck.

Some modern Lenormand decks have additional or alternative #29 (Male) and #28 (Female) cards for non-binary or gender fluid people in the Querent's life.

Arrest engraving of Marie-Anne Lenormand from the book frontispiece of Les Souvenirs prophétiques d'une sibylle sur les causes secrètes de son arrestation (The Prophetic Memories of a Sibyl on the Secret Causes of Her Arrest), Paris, 11 December 1809, by Mademoiselle Marie Anne Le Normand. [ 1 ]
Grave of Lenormand, Père Lachaise Cemetery , Paris, France
A Lenormand card based on a deck from 1854