Mathurina penduliflora is the sole member of the monotypic genus Mathurina, of flowering plants.

[1] Mathurina penduliflora is a tree native to the Rodrigues Island.

[1] It grows 4 - 12 meters tall, young leaves are linear, mature leaves are obovate, and it has white hairless homostylous flowers.

[4] Isolation of tetraphyllin B and volkenin from M. penduliflora support its classification as a member of Turneroideae.

[5] M. penduliflora is only found on the Rodrigues Island.