Other settlements in and around Medziphema Town are Pherima, Piphema, Molvom, Kukidolong, Khaibung, Sirhima, Vihokhu, Zuikhu, Rüzaphema, New Socünoma etc.

Medziphema Postal Index Number is 797106 The population is a conglomerate of all the major Naga ethnic groups in the state.

Other major inhabitants includes the Lothas, Sümis, Aos, Chakhesangs, Kukis, Rengmas and to a lesser extent the tribes of Zeliangrongs, Pochurys, Sangtams, etc.

Most of the communities residing in Medziphema have their own churches which forms the fundamental structure of the society along with the Hohos (the Unions).

The School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development (SASRD), Nagaland University, Medziphema campus where is the hall mark of this small town.