Mehltheuer is a village and a former municipality in the Vogtlandkreis district, in Saxony, Germany.

Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the municipality Rosenbach.

[1] During World War II, Germany operated a subcamp of the Flossenbürg concentration camp in the village, in which over 300 Jewish women from German-occupied Poland and Hungary were imprisoned as forced labour.

[2] The prisoners were liberated by American troops in 1945.

This Vogtlandkreis location article is a stub.