Mei-Yin Chou (Chinese: 周美吟; born 1958) is a Taiwanese physicist who is currently the vice president of Academia Sinica.

[1] She completed postdoctoral research with Exxon, and joined the Georgia Institute of Technology faculty in 1989.

[5] Chou held the Advance Professorship in Science from 2002 to 2006, and chaired the physics department between 2005 and 2010.

[8][9] After Kuo Way withdrew from consideration and James C. Liao was selected,[10][11] Chou was appointed one of three vice presidents.

[5] In late 2017, Chou was one of eight finalists considered for the position of National Taiwan University president.