The city of Metaponto was built by Greek settlers of Achaia in the second half of the 7th century to defend themselves from the continuous expansion of Taranto.

One of its strengths was the fertility of its territory, witnessed by the barley ear depicted in the coins and, therefore, also a symbol of the city.

Metapontus allied himself with Sibari and Crotone, participated in the destruction of Siris, and aided Athens in the expedition to Sicily.

Pisticci helped many people by giving them refuge, remaining, during the battle, the only city loyal to Metaponto.

Metaponto is located by the Ionian Coast on the road linking Potenza and Matera with Taranto.