Methylamine

Methylamine is sold as a solution in methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, or water, or as the anhydrous gas in pressurized metal containers.

[4] This was made possible by Kazimierz Smoleński [pl] and his wife Eugenia who discovered amination of alcohols, including methanol, on alumina or kaolin catalyst after WWI, filed two patent applications in 1919[5] and published an article in 1921.

[11] The colorless hydrochloride salt can be converted to an amine by the addition of a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH): Another method entails reducing nitromethane with zinc and hydrochloric acid.

[15] Representative commercially significant chemicals produced from methylamine include the pharmaceuticals ephedrine and theophylline, the pesticides carbofuran, carbaryl, and metham sodium, and the solvents N-methylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.

[19] In the United States, methylamine is controlled as a List 1 precursor chemical by the Drug Enforcement Administration[20] due to its use in the illicit production of methamphetamine.

[21] Fictional characters Walter White and Jesse Pinkman use aqueous methylamine as part of a process to synthesize methamphetamine in the AMC series Breaking Bad.

Skeletal formula of methylamine with all explicit hydrogens added
Skeletal formula of methylamine with all explicit hydrogens added
Ball and stick model of methylamine
Ball and stick model of methylamine
Spacefill model of methylamine
Spacefill model of methylamine
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas Flammability 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propane Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen Special hazards (white): no code