[2] The council plays a critical role in advising on policy, advocating for indigenous rights, and promoting cultural understanding.
The creation of MIAC represented a formalized effort by the State of Minnesota to engage with Native American tribes in a cooperative and respectful manner.
The council provides a forum for discussion and negotiation on matters of mutual concern, such as land use, healthcare, education, and economic development.
It undertakes initiatives aimed at educating the public about indigenous history, traditions, and contributions to Minnesota's society.
In situations of disagreement between tribal governments and the State of Minnesota, MIAC serves as a neutral body facilitating discussions aimed at finding mutually agreeable solutions.