[2] The text is divided according to the chapters (known as κεφαλαια / kephalaia), whose numbers are given in the margin, with their titles (known as τιτλοι / titloi) written at the top of the pages.
[3] It contains an introduction to the Pauline Epistles, lectionary markings in the margin (for liturgical use), subscriptions at the end of each book, and the numbers of lines (known as στιχοι / stichoi).
These are then used to determine the original text as published; there are three main groups with names: Alexandrian, Western, and Byzantine.
[6] Biblical scholar Kurt Aland placed it in Category V of his New Testament manuscript classification system.
"[5]: 336 The manuscript was brought by clergyman and scientist John Covel from Mount Sinai (Egypt) to England (along with minuscule 65).
[4] In his numeration, textual critic Johann Jakob Wettstein gave the siglum 110 to Codex Ravianus (also called Berolinensis), a transcription from the Complutensian Polyglot (the earliest printed multi-languaged Bible) so slavish that it copies even typographical errors from that exemplar.