[2] The elevation is 27 m. The municipality contains part of the 488,865 hectares (1,208,010 acres) Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area, created in 1984.

[3] It contains a small part of the 84,425 hectares (208,620 acres) Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station, a strictly protected area of well-preserved Atlantic Forest created in 1986.

[6] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.

[7] The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

[7] This geographical article relating to the state of São Paulo is a stub.