The surrounding geography features fertile alluvial plains, with the Brahmaputra River marking the northern boundary of the district, As of 2001[update] India census,[2] Morigaon had a population of 5,20,807.

National Highway 37 (India) runs through the nearby Jagiroad, approximately 22 kilometers away, linking Morigaon to major cities and regions in Assam.

Local transport options include auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws, which help residents navigate the town and its surroundings.

Morigaon town has a developing educational landscape, featuring several colleges and schools that cater to the local population.

For primary and secondary education, schools such as Javahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Radhakrishnan Central Academy, Shankardev Vidya Niketan, and St. Theresa School play a crucial role in shaping the educational environment.