[1] It is based around the ideology of "anti-utilitarianism", a critique of economism in social sciences and instrumental rationalism in moral and political philosophy.
The journal covers topics in economics, anthropology, sociology and political philosophy from an anti-utilitarian perspective.
[4][5][6] The movement began through conversations between Caillé and Swiss anthropologist Gerald Berthoud wondering why the economic theory of Marcel Mauss based on obligatory reciprocity and debt did not provide any possibilities of a "free gift" motivated by empathy rather than rational self-interest.
The movement's early efforts considered the possibility of reintroducing an aspect of genuine interest in the welfare of others in economic theory.
Among the economic policies suggested by the movement is the basic income guarantee a concept originally developed by Thomas Paine.