Vietnam was once again ruled by China and renamed to Jiaozhi province (Vietnamese: Giao Chỉ).
They crushed the rebellion in 1414, and Mu was granted the title of Grand Tutor (太傅).
Later, Liu was killed by the Vietnamese in Chi Lăng Pass,[4] Mu had to retreat from Vietnam.
Finally, the Xuande Emperor decided to abandon Jiaozhi Province, and the Vietnamese gained political independence once again.
Fang Zheng was defeated and killed in action, Mu Sheng had to retreat.