The museum, opened in 2007, is located in the palace once owned by the local painter Giuseppe Diotti (1779–1846).
After a successful career, the painter moved back to Casalmaggiore late in life; and in 1838, he had the architect Fermo Zuccari restructure the palace.
By 1865, the structure had become a local gallery, but then over the years functioned as a nursing home, school, and civic library.
[1] The museum has one wing on the piano nobile displaying works from the 19th century, many by Diotti himself, and maintaining the rooms as they would have looked when he lived, taught, and painted there.
In the north side of the building are displayed works by mainly local artists of the 20th century, including Mario Beltrami, Gianfranco Manara, Tino Aroldi, and Goliardo Padova.