Mustafa Karagöllü (born April 26, 1981) is a boxer from Turkey, who participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

He reached fifth place at the 1999 Junior European Amateur Boxing Championships in Rijeka, Croatia and took part in the World Championships in 2001 and 2003, where he, however, in each case before reaching the medals eliminated against Dimitar Shtilianov.

At the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Pula, Croatia he won a bronze medal in the light welterweight.

After victories against José Gutiérrez from Spain, Roman Kulichenko from Israel and Ionuţ Gheorghe from Romania, he only lost in the semifinals against Alexander Maletin of Russia.

He was only lost against Domenico Spada in December 2006 in the match for the International Champion of the WBC middleweight.