Traditionally, the Myodocopa and Podocopa have been classified as subclasses within the class Ostracoda,[1] although there is some question about how closely related the two groups actually are.

The Myodocopa are defined by possession of a poorly calcified carapace, and 8–9 articles in the exopod of the second antenna.

[2] The ventral margin of the carapace is not concave, and the valves do not overlap to a great extent.

Of particular interest are those fossils for which the internal body parts (and not just the carapace) are preserved.

Two recent fossils of much interest have been found from Silurian deposits (dated at 425 million years ago).