Naica Mine

[4][5] Caverns discovered during mining operations contain gigantic crystals of CaSO4 · 2 H2O (calcium sulfate dihydrate, gypsum, also sometimes called selenite.

Peñoles announced in October 2015 that it was indefinitely suspending operations due to uncontrollable flooding at the Naica Mine.

[6] The peak underground air temperature was 58°C (136°F) with 100% relative humidity, which rapidly exposed the visitors to hyperthermia hazard and caused breathing difficulties.

Longer visits required the use of a special suit fitted with a cooling system (ice reserve in a backpack with cooled water recirculating in polymer tubes installed over all the body surface) and delivering fresh air for easier breathing.

[11] If the mining company decides to open another entrance, researchers might again enter to continue their work, according to a February 2019 report.

Enormous gypsum crystals ( CaSO
4
· 2 H
2
O
) in the most spectacular Naica cavern, found during mining. Note the size of the person at the bottom right for the scale.
Location of the Swords and Crystal caves with the gypsum crystals within the conceptual block diagram of Naica mine