Beyond attempts to reach accurate diagnoses,[3] it aims to address the relational and psychological dimensions that occur in tandem with physical illness.
Specific preparation is in this direction much more difficult; one must rely for the requisite insight and sympathy on a varied and enlarging cultural experience.
From the 1990s, physicians such as Rachel Naomi Remen[6] and Rita Charon, who also holds a doctorate in English literature, argued that medical practice should be structured around the narratives of patients.
[7] In 2000, Rita Charon first used the term 'Narrative Medicine' to describe a method of using what she calls "narrative competence," which is "the capacity to recognize, absorb, metabolize, interpret, and be moved by stories of illness.
[14] A broader field is the use of narrative in general in helping doctors and patients deepen understanding of the ways of relating to illness and healing.