NIDM is primarily responsible for the training and capacity development programs for managing natural disasters in India.

NIDM has worked with other organisations to develop a model curriculum for strengthening disaster management in higher education and research.

NIDM works under the government's directives to train and conduct periodic checks to regulate effective earthquake and disaster control policies throughout the country with support from semi-government, private firms and non-government organisations.

In 2012 Delhi witnessed one of the biggest mock drills conducted in India, simulating an earthquake of magnitude 7.2 on the Richter Scale.

The main purpose was to check the alertness and preparedness of various agencies, commuters and residents in the event of a disaster of such magnitude.