Nemyshlianskyi District (Ukrainian: Немишлянський район) is an urban district of the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine, named after a neighborhood and river in the city Nemyshlia.

The district was formed by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR on April 12, from part of the territories of the Moskovskyi, Ordzhonikidzevskyi, and Kominternivskyi districts of the city and was named after the military leader, commander of the Southern Front of the Red Army, whose headquarters were in Kharkov, Mikhail Frunze.

In 2016 it was renamed to its current name to comply with decommunization laws.

[2] Well-known industrial giants work on the territory of the district: Turboatom, Zavod Pivdenkabel, Khladoprom, JSC Budinvest.

There are 13 children's pre-school institutions, 19 schools in the district, world-famous scientific and technical developments and technologies of scientific institutions of the district: IPMash of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Plant Breeding named after V. Ya.