Neobuthus erigavoensis is a species of scorpion from the family Buthidae found in Somaliland.

The pedipalps are relatively slender, of yellow colour, with a matte, finely granulated texture in males, and smooth and glossy on females.

The body's base colour is of a pale yellow, and female pedipalps don't exhibit dark spots.

The dorsal metasomal carinae is missing in females, a characteristic present only in this species and in Neobuthus montanus.

Its type location is the outskirts of the village of Buq, near Erigavo, in the Sanaag region.