Neoglyphidodon carlsoni is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae.

Adults can grow up to a maximum length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) This fish is omnivourous.

It ranges from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia to Fiji and Tonga.

Females lay their eggs in the substrate or rubble then the male guards and aerates them.

[1] The specific name honours the aquarist and ichthyologist Bruce Carlson, who collected the type and who made detailed notes on its habitat.