Neotoxoptera formosana or the Onion aphid, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera.

It was originally discovered in Taiwan in 1921, but has spread all around the world.

The aphid is dark reddish brown in color.

The aphid is a carrier of garlic latent potyvirus and alstroemeria mosaic potyvirus.

This article related to members of the insect family Aphididae is a stub.