[1][2] It was established in 1991 under the Nepal Health Research Council Act, the council works to improve Nepal's health status through scientific research while upholding ethical standards.
It was originally formed as the Nepal Health Research Committee under the Ministry of Health in 1982, the council now collaborates with government agencies, non-government organizations, and the private sector to provide guidance on health research and policy matters.
[3] It identifies and prioritizes national health issues for research, ensuring technical and ethical standards are maintained.
[5] Additionally, it serves as the country's regulatory body for the ethical review of research proposals from various institutions and authorities.
It publishes the Journal of Nepal Health Research Council.