Neurological Sciences is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering neurology.

It was established in 1979 as the Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences, obtaining its current name in 2000.

The editor-in-chief is Fabrizio Tagliavini (Carlo Besta Neurological Institute).

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.18.

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