Nikolai Tikhobrazov (1818–1874) was a Russian painter, known primarily for his history paintings and genre scenes.

He studied at the Academy in St. Petersburg under Karl Bryullov, gaining the title of Academician in his own right in 1852.

He graduated in 1845, receiving a large gold medal for his work Christ Expels the Merchants from the Temple.

He returned to Russia in 1849 and took up residence in St. Petersburg, where he focused on his creative pursuits and teaching drawing.

In 1852, he was awarded the title of academician for his painting Woman in Albanian Costume Sitting at the Sewing Work.